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Here’s how to use the three prefixes.
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Now that you’re getting married, it’s officially time to learn the difference between the prefixes Mrs., Ms. and Miss. Why? Because you’re addressing wedding invitations-not to mention the fact that yours may be changing. To clear all confusion, we’re explaining exactly when and how to use each title. Consider this the official guide to Ms. vs. Mrs. vs. Miss.
What’s the difference between Mrs., Ms. and Miss?
Historically, “Miss” has been the formal title for an unmarried woman. “Mrs.,” on the other hand, refers to a married woman. “Ms.” is a little trickier: It’s used by and for both unmarried and married women.
Will I be Ms. or Mrs. after I get married?
Ms. vs. Mrs.-which should you choose? In short, it depends. Typically, brides who change their name postwedding go by “Mrs.” after marriage, since it usually indicates that they’re sharing a surname with their spouse (as in “Mr. and Mrs. Smith”). If you’re keeping your maiden name, you can go by “Ms.” instead, or stick with “Mrs.” as in “Mr. Smith and Mrs. Brown.” You can also go by “Ms.” if you’d rather your title of respect not be associated with your marital status at all.
Changing your last name? Make the process way easier by signing up for a name-change service. HitchSwitch autofills most of the paperwork, which-trust us-is worth the saved time.
Miss, Mrs. or Ms.: Which should I write on wedding invitations?
If a guest is a child, feel free to use “Miss.” If she’s an unmarried adult, go with “Miss” or “Ms.” (Note that “Ms.” is often preferred for older [thirty and up] women). If she’s married and you know her chosen title, write that. If you’re unsure, “Ms.” is a safe and appropriate choice. Check out our complete guide to addressing wedding invitations for more specific scenarios.
Ready to buy your invitations or save-the-dates? We love Minted for affordable stationery, Shutterfly for photo paper goods and Etsy for handmade items. Or, work with a local vendor for extra-bespoke cards.
Effective Vs. Efficient: What’S The Difference?
There are many words in the English language that have very similar meanings but different applications.
The two words effective vs. efficient fall into this category. They both generally mean “having an effect,” but each word has its own distinctive application.
What is the Difference Between Effective and Efficient?
Today, I want to discuss the differences between these two words and how to use them in a sentence. I will go over their definitions, their functions and, at the end, I will give a few tricks to keep track of them.
After reading this post, you should never mix up effective or efficient again.
When to Use Effective
The young politician was a very effective public speaker.
I need to develop some more effective study habits; I failed my last test.
We need an effective solution for everyone.
The word effective focuses on whether or not something is accomplished. It doesn’t focus on how something is done, but rather, if it is done at all.
Efficient, on the other hand, focuses on how something is done. Was it done with little waste or expense? (See below.)
When to Use Efficient
My new car is very fuel-efficient, and it gets 40 miles per gallon.
I just had new energy-efficient windows put in the house.
We are losing too much revenue; we need a more efficient means of production.
This definition of efficient has strong economic connotations, but there is one additional definition of the word that bears no economic meaning.
In addition to its economic meanings, efficient can further be defined as acting directly to produce an effect.
In this sense, something that is efficient is something that causes change to start or stop. This is usually the thing (or person) that brings something about.
For example, in the case of a statue or painting, it is a person chiseling the rock and stroking the brush that causes the transformation. In this example, the artist would be said to be the efficient cause.
This use of efficient is less common in everyday usage, but it quite common to see in philosophical and scientific journals.
Efficient vs. Effective: Let’s Compare Examples
Think about these two words when describing a public speaker, as we did in our first example.
The young politician was a very effective public speaker.
If you were to call someone an effective speaker, you might think of someone who is convincing or persuasive, someone whom people understand, someone who is relatable, etc.
Conversely, if you were to call someone an efficient speaker, you might think of someone who says what needs to be said and nothing more. He or she gets to the point and doesn’t waste time with small talk or pleasantries.
As you can see, these words clearly evoke a very different kind of speaker, so it’s important not to mix them up.
Tricks to Remember the Difference
Think of the word efficiency as a science: the science of minimizing waste, time or effort. S cience and Effi cienc y have similar internal spellings, both containing “CIENC.”
Think of something as being effective as whether or not it got the job done. It may not have been pretty (or efficient), but it got it done. Both effectiv e and don e end in the letter ” E.”
Both efficient and effective have similar meanings, but they have their own distinct applications. Here’s how to never mix up efficient or effective again.
Effective means having a desired effect. Was something accomplished at all?
Efficient means accomplishing something with little waste. Was it accomplished efficiently?
Put Vs Patch (What’S The Difference?)
PUT vs PATCH
When learning web development and HTTP specification, it is not unlikely to find yourself getting confused about the type of verb to use, and when to use it. With most applications on the internet being CRUD (create, read/retrieve, updates, delete), developers must learn how to match HTTP verbs to these actions. Typically, the verbs and actions are matched as follows:
POST – Create
GET – Read/Retrieve
PUT/PATCH – Update
DELETE – Delete
From this mapping, it is not surprising that most people think that PUT and PATCH are allies that do the same thing. However, the reality is far more complex, especially when it comes to overlapping functionality and other complications. Actually, PUT and PATCH might be doing the same thing of updating a resource at a location, but they do it differently. Therefore, to understand more about these verbs, let’s dive deep into HTTP specification and identify the subtle differences between the two.
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What is PUT?
PUT is a method of modifying resource where the client sends data that updates the entire resource. It is used to set an entity’s information completely. PUT is similar to POST in that it can create resources, but it does so when there is a defined URI. PUT overwrites the entire entity if it already exists, and creates a new resource if it doesn’t exist.
For example, when you want to change the first name of a person in a database, you need to send the entire resource when making a PUT request.
{“first": "John", "last": "Stone”}To make a PUT request, you need to send the two parameters; the first and the last name.
What is PATCH?
Unlike PUT, PATCH applies a partial update to the resource.
This means that you are only required to send the data that you want to update, and it won’t affect or change anything else. So if you want to update the first name on a database, you will only be required to send the first parameter; the first name.
Differentiating PUT and PATCH Using an Analogy of Land
Imagine we have empty a piece of land where we have the option to erect multiple houses. The land is divided into plots and houses will be built on each plot as designated by numbers. All we need it to do is to determine which house will be built where. When we translate the above information to REST, we will have the following: https://domain.com/house
PUT
Let say plot 1 has a house that has been equipped with all the amenities. Making a PUT request can lead to a number of outcomes. However, to stick to the topic, let’s consider the following request: https://domain.com/house/1 using this payload:
{ "front_patio": true, "back_patio": true, "windows": 12, "doors": 4, "Balcony": false }Now that we have a house on plot 1, what will happen is that every property on the house will be replaced by the data in the payload. So, if our payload only had the following information:
{ "doors": 5 }We will have a house that has doors property and nothing else since a PUT request overwrites everything.
What if we issue a PUT request on a resource that doesn’t exist. In this case let’s say on plot 3: https://domain.com/house/3. In this case, a new resource will be created. But it is crucial to note that, it is imperative to define the entire resource when making PUT requests or else it could yield undesired results.
PATCH
PATCH is used when you want to apply a partial update to the resource. Let’s assume the house on plot 1 has the following features:
{ "front_patio": true, "back_patio": true, "windows": 12, "doors": 4, "Balcony": false }And we want to make the following update:
{ "doors": 5 }The result will be as follows:
{ "front_patio": true, "back_patio": true, "windows": 12, "doors": 5, "Balcony": false }Additionally, we can also add a new feature that didn’t exist in the resource. For example, a garage and the result will be:
{ "front_patio": true, "back_patio": true, "windows": 12, "doors": 5, "Balcony": false, “garage”: true }However, you should note that calling HTTP PATCH on a resource that doesn’t exist is bound to fail and no resource will be created.
A Summary of Differences/Similarities between PUT and PATCH
From the discussion above, we can clearly outline the similarities/ differences between these two methods.
Similarities between PUT and PATCH
The only similarity between the two is that they can both be used to update resources in a given location.
Differences between PUT and PATCH
The main difference between PUT and PATCH requests is witnessed in the way the server processes the enclosed entity to update the resource identified by the Request-URI. When making a PUT request, the enclosed entity is viewed as the modified version of the resource saved on the original server, and the client is requesting to replace it. However, with PATCH, the enclosed entity boasts a set of instructions that describe how a resource stored on the original server should be partially modified to create a new version.
The second difference is when it comes to idempotency. HTTP PUT is said to be idempotent since it always yields the same results every after making several requests. On the other hand, HTTP PATCH is basically said to be non-idempotent. However, it can be made to be idempotent based on where it is implemented.
Final Verdict
Now that you have a clear outlook of the similarities/differences between PUT and PATCH, you will probably make the best choice when designing a RESTful API or a new web application. Understanding these subtle differences will help improve your experience when integrating and creating cooperative apps.
Related Reading
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What’S The Difference Between Costs And Expenses?
Business people use two terms – “cost” and “expense” – every day. But what do these two terms mean? Are they just different words for the same concept?
We use the two terms interchangeably in our business conversations, but they have different meanings and applications in business. We’ll look at cost and expense -in general, and then as they apply to business accounting and taxes.
Costs and Expenses Compared
First, a general definition of both terms:
Cost is “an amount that has to be paid or spent to buy or obtain something.” Cost can be specific, like, “What’s the cost of that car?” or it can be a penalty, like “Consider the cost of missing that event.”
Notice also that cost implies a one-time event, like a purchase. The term “cost” is often used in business in the context of marketing and pricing strategies, while the term “expense” implies something more formal and something related to the business balance sheet and taxes.
The definition of expense sounds similar to that of cost: “an amount of money that must be spent especially regularly to pay for something.” But notice the words “especially regularly.”
For example:
the cost of a product is often linked to the price to the producer or seller.
Expenses show up on your business profit and loss statement.
An expense is an ongoing payment, like utilities, rent, payroll, and marketing. For example, the expense of rent is needed to have a location to sell from, to produce revenue.
You can also consider an expense as money you spend to generate revenue.
You need to spend money on rent and utilities if you want to have a retail store
You need to spend money on a web page to get customers over the internet
Costs vs. Expenses in Accounting
Accounting types use the term “cost” to describe several different instances in business situations.
Fixed and Variable Costs. Cost accountants spend there time looking at costs associated with making a product or providing services, to prepare budgets and analyze profits.
Cost of goods sold. The term cost of goods sold r efers to the calculation done at the end of an accounting year for businesses that sell products. The cost of goods sold includes several different types of costs:
Direct costs to make and ship products:
Products bought for resale
Raw materials to make products
Packaging and shipping products to customers
Inventory of finished products
Direct overhead costs for utilities and rent for a warehouse or factory
Indirect costs like labor, storage costs, and pay of supervisors for the factory or warehouse.
Cost in Accounting
Accountants use cost to refer specifically to business assets, and even more specifically to assets that are depreciated (called depreciable assets). The cost (sometimes called cost basis) of an asset includes every cost to buy, deliver, and set up the asset, and to train employees in its use.
For example, if a manufacturing business buys a machine, the cost includes shipping, set-up, and training. Cost basis is used to establish the basis for depreciation and other tax factors.
The cost of assets shows up on the business accounting on the balance sheet. The original cost will always be shown, then accumulated depreciation will be subtracted, with the result as book value of that asset. All the business assets are combined for the purpose of the balance sheet.
Expenses in Accounting
Expenses in accounting are used to determine profit. The calculation for profit is: Income minus Expenses Equals Profit. Accountants look at two kinds of expenses: fixed and variable.
Fixed expenses must be paid every month even if there are no sales.
Variable expenses change with the level of sales.
Cost vs. Expenses and Taxes
Expenses are used to produce revenue and they are deductible on your business tax return, reducing the business’s income tax bill. To be deductible, they must be “ordinary and necessary” to the business.
Costs don’t directly affect taxes, but the cost of an asset is used to determine the depreciation expense for each year, which is a deductible business expense. Depreciation is considered a “non-cash expense” because no one writes a check for depreciation, but the business can use it to reduce income for tax purposes.
The Bottom Line on Costs vs. Expenses
Whatsapp Là Gì? Cách Sử Dụng Whatsapp An Toàn
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WhatsApp là ứng dụng nhắn tin miễn phí, gọi điện thu hút lượng người dùng lớn. Bài viết dưới đấy sẽ chia sẻ cách sử dụng WhatsApp an toàn để nhắn tin, kết bạn, gọi điện,…
WhatsApp là gì?
Whatsapp là một ứng dụng đa nền tảng có chức năng gửi tin nhắn miễn phí dành cho các điện thoại di động thông minh. Ứng dụng có hỗ trợ cho các nền tảng IOS, Android, BlackBerry, Windows Phone, và những điện thoại trên đều có thể nhắn tin cho nhau dựa trên nền tảng Internet.
Ứng dụng trò chuyện trực tuyến Whatsapp
Ngoài những tính năng thông dụng của một trình nhắn tin, WhatsApp bạn sẽ nhắn tin mà không cần đến messenger, WhatsApp có thể tạo nhóm, gửi không giới hạn ảnh, video và nhạc tới các thành viên người dùng.
Phần mềm WhatsApp nhanh chóng thu hút đông đảo người dùng trên thế giới với bộ xử lý tới 27 tỷ tin nhắn mỗi ngày, và có hơn 450 triệu người dùng tích cực một tháng. Phân khúc khách hàng của Whatsapp chủ yếu tập trung vào đối tượng thanh thiếu niên, người trưởng thành với các tính năng như group chat, tin nhắn thoại hay chia sẻ địa điểm.
WhatsApp Business là gì?
Sau khi, Facebook chi tới 19 tỷ USD để mua lại ứng dụng WhatsApp vào năm 2014, Facebook đã cho ra bắt WhatsApp Business dành cho các doanh nghiệp nhỏ.
WhatsApp Business là một ứng dụng miễn phí, được xây dựng hướng tới các doanh nghiệp nhỏ. Tạo một catalogue để trưng bày sản phẩm và dịch vụ. Kết nối với khách hàng dễ dàng với các công cụ giúp tự động, sắp xếp và gửi tin nhắn một cách nhanh chóng.
WhatsApp cũng có thể giúp các doanh nghiệp vừa và nhỏ cung cấp sự hỗ trợ và chuyển những thông báo quan trọng tới khách hàng
WhatsApp có an toàn không?
Ứng dụng WhatsApp được biết đến với tính năng bảo mật cực cao. Nó có khả năng tích hợp tính năng mã hóa đầu cuối trong ứng dụng. Việc mã hóa đầu cuối những tin nhắn, hình ảnh, video,… sẽ gia tăng khả năng bảo mật để khi bạn gửi những file đó sẽ không rơi vào tay những người có mục đích xấu.
Một số ứng dụng khác chỉ có khả năng mã hoá tin nhắn giữa bạn và ứng dụng. Tuy nhiên với WhatsApp thì khác, đảm bảo cuộc trò chuyện chỉ có bạn và người đang tham gia mới có thể xem được.
Tại sao nên sử dụng WhatsApp:
Phần mềm ứng dụng whatsapp
– Miễn phí sử dụng:
WhatsApp sử dụng kết nối Internet của điện thoại (3G/4G/Wifi) để nhắn tin và thực hiện cuộc gọi tới bạn bè và gia đình, vì vậy bạn không cần phải trả chi phí tin nhắn hoặc cuộc gọi. Đặc biệt với ứng dụng bạn không bị phát sinh phí quốc tế khi gửi hay gọi điện cước quốc tế, giờ đây bạn có thể trò chuyện với bạn bè khắp thế giới mà không mất phí tin nhắn quốc tế.
– Kết nối nhanh chóng với bạn bè, khách hàng:
Danh bạn của bạn được sử dụng để nhanh chóng và dễ dàng kết nối với những người cũng sử dụng ứng dụng này, vì thế bạn không cần phải nhớ những tên đăng nhập và kết bạn với họ nữa, mà chỉ cần sao lưu danh bạ sang.
– Tin nhắn ngoại tuyến:
Những lúc bạn bỏ lỡ thông báo hoặc ngắt kết nối internet, tắt điện thoại, WhatsApp vẫn sẽ lưu lại các tin nhắn gần đây cho tới khi bạn mở ứng dụng.
– Phần mềm WhatsApp trên máy tính.
Bạn cũng có thể gửi và nhận tin nhắn, gửi file ảnh, video ngay trên trình duyệt máy tính của bạn
– Tạo shortcut cho những liên lạc quan trọng
Nếu bạn thường xuyên nhắn tin với một ai đó trên WhatsApp hay người đó là người quan trọng với bạn, ứng dụng sẽ cho phép bạn tạo một shortcut, để nhanh chóng tìm kiếm tin nhắn với người ấy, rất thuận tiện và hiệu quả. Danh bạ của người này sẽ hiển thị ngay trên homescreen, bạn sẽ không cần tốn công sức và mất thời gian để tìm nữa.
Hướng dẫn cách tải và cài đặt WhatsApp
IOS/ Download
Android/ Download
Mac/ Window/ Download
– Sau khi tải whatsapp xong trên điện thoại, ứng dụng sẽ cho phép bạn đăng nhập và sử dụng luôn
– Còn đối với để cài phần mềm WhatsApp trên máy tính, bạn truy cập https://web.whatsapp.com/, sau đó sẽ thấy mã QR Code như hình:
Trên thiết bị di động, bạn chọn vào Cài Đặt và nhấn vào WhatsApp Web/Desktop
Sau đó sử dụng Camera và quét mã QR Code trên là đã đã hoàn thành bước cài đặt trên máy tính
Cách sử dụng whatsapp an toàn
Sau khi cài đặt ứng dụng WhatsApp Messenger, bạn mở ứng dụng lên và tích chọn Đồng ý và tiếp tục.
Sau đó nhập số điện thoại của bạn và nhấn Xong
Đăng nhập ứng dụng whatsapp
Tại bước này bạn có thể khôi phục tài khoản WhatsApp, nhưng vì mình mới tạo tài khoản lần đầu nên chỗ này mình bấm Bỏ qua. Bạn có thể ghi nhớ bước này để nếu muốn khôi phục tin nhắn thì có thể xoá ứng dụng và cài lại để khôi phục.
Sau khi xác thực tài khoản xong, bạn chuyển qua bước đặt tên, bạn đặt tên và thêm ảnh đại diện theo ý muốn.
Nhấn Xong để kết thúc quá trình tạo tài khoản.
Đối với cách sử dụng whatsapp trên máy tính, bạn cũng chỉ cần đăng nhập whatsapp trên máy tính và làm các bước tương tự như trên điện thoại di động.
Thông tin liên hệ:
Website: https://appwe.vn/
Hotline: 0818456969
Fanpage: Thiết kế ứng dụng di động uy tín Hà Nội – Appwe
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